Bhairawa (also spelled as Bhairahawa), also known as Siddharthanagar, is a municipality located in the Rupandehi District of Nepal. It is situated in the southern part of Nepal, near the Indian border. The city is located at a distance of approximately 265 km from Kathmandu and 75 km from Gorakhpur in India. Bhairawa is a rapidly developing city and is one of the major commercial hubs in Nepal.

Geography and Climate
Bhairawa is located in the Terai region of Nepal, which is a flat and fertile plain at the base of the Himalayas. The city has an elevation of about 109 meters above sea level. The climate of Bhairawa is tropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The temperature in the summer season (April-June) can go up to 40°C, while the winter season (December-February) is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 7°C to 25°C.

History
Bhairawa is named after the Hindu goddess Bhairavi, who is believed to be the protector of the city. The city has a rich cultural and historical significance. It is believed that Lord Buddha crossed the border of India and Nepal at Bhairawa during his journey to enlightenment. The city is also home to several ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples, including the Maya Devi Temple, which is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Buddha.

Economy
Bhairawa is one of the major commercial hubs in Nepal, and the city’s economy is primarily based on trade and commerce. The city is home to several large industries, including textiles, cement, and sugar production. The town also has several commercial banks, insurance companies, and a stock exchange.

Tourism
Bhairawa is a popular destination for tourists who are interested in exploring Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples, including the Maya Devi Temple, which is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Other popular attractions in the city include the Lumbini Museum, Lumbini International Research Institute, and the Lumbini Crane Sanctuary.

Transportation
Bhairawa is well-connected to other major cities in Nepal and India. The city has a domestic airport, Gautam Buddha Airport, which connects the city to Kathmandu and other major cities in Nepal. The nearest international airport is located in Varanasi, India, which is approximately 180 km away from Bhairawa. The city is also connected to other major cities in Nepal and India through a network of roads and highways.

Bhairawa is a rapidly developing city in Nepal, which is home to several ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples. The city’s economy is primarily based on trade and commerce, and it is one of the major commercial hubs in Nepal. The city is also a popular destination for tourists who are interested in exploring Nepal’s rich cultural heritage.